Secondary Ignition for 2004 BMW 545i
- Aero Ground Effects & Body Kits
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Bushings
- Center Pillar & Rocker
- Cluster & Switches
- Console
- Control Cables
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Driver Seat Components
- Ducts
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Exterior Trim - Roof
- Exterior Trim - Trunk
- Fender
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Frame
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Fuel Door
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware - Back
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Inner Components
- Inner Structure
- Instrument Panel
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Quarter Panels
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Interior Trim - Trunk
- Labels
- Lid & Components
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Passenger Seat Components
- Quarter Panel
- Quarter Panel & Components
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Components
- Reveal Moldings
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Sensors
- Shifter Trim
- Side Body
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Splash Shields
- Steering Wheel
- Structural Components & Rails
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tracks & Components
- Trunk
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Under Hood
- Uniside
- Universal
- Washer Components
- Wiper Components
- ABS Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Bushings
- Control Modules
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Universal
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Anti-Theft System
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control System
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Sockets
- Entertainment System Components
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Headlamp Washers/Wipers
- Heated Seats
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Information Labels
- Instruments & Gauges
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Lumbar Control Seats
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Navigation System Components
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Belts
- Senders
- Sensors
- Side Repeater Lamps
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Sunroof
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Lamps
- Trunk
- Washer Components
- Wipers
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Appearance Cover
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Valve Train Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Filters
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Motors
- P/S Pump & Hoses
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Sensors
- Steering Column
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Wheel
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Upper Components
- Axle & Differential
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Covers & Trim
- Front Suspension
- Handlebar & Controls
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Rear Suspension
- Ride Control
- Shocks & Struts
- Stabilizer Bar & Components
- Struts & Components
- Suspension Components
- Suspension, Springs & Related Components
- Wheels
- Aero Ground Effects & Body Kits
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Bushings
- Center Pillar & Rocker
- Cluster & Switches
- Console
- Control Cables
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Driver Seat Components
- Ducts
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Exterior Trim - Roof
- Exterior Trim - Trunk
- Fender
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Frame
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Fuel Door
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware - Back
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Inner Components
- Inner Structure
- Instrument Panel
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Quarter Panels
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Interior Trim - Trunk
- Labels
- Lid & Components
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Passenger Seat Components
- Quarter Panel
- Quarter Panel & Components
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Components
- Reveal Moldings
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Sensors
- Shifter Trim
- Side Body
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Splash Shields
- Steering Wheel
- Structural Components & Rails
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tracks & Components
- Trunk
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Under Hood
- Uniside
- Universal
- Washer Components
- Wiper Components
- ABS Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Bushings
- Control Modules
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Universal
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Anti-Theft System
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control System
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Sockets
- Entertainment System Components
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Headlamp Washers/Wipers
- Heated Seats
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Information Labels
- Instruments & Gauges
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Lumbar Control Seats
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Navigation System Components
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Belts
- Senders
- Sensors
- Side Repeater Lamps
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Sunroof
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Lamps
- Trunk
- Washer Components
- Wipers
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Appearance Cover
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Valve Train Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Filters
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Motors
- P/S Pump & Hoses
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Sensors
- Steering Column
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Wheel
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Upper Components
- Axle & Differential
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Covers & Trim
- Front Suspension
- Handlebar & Controls
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Rear Suspension
- Ride Control
- Shocks & Struts
- Stabilizer Bar & Components
- Struts & Components
- Suspension Components
- Suspension, Springs & Related Components
- Wheels
Browse Categories
Select category
- Aero Ground Effects & Body Kits
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Bushings
- Center Pillar & Rocker
- Cluster & Switches
- Console
- Control Cables
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Driver Seat Components
- Ducts
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Exterior Trim - Roof
- Exterior Trim - Trunk
- Fender
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Frame
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Fuel Door
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware - Back
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Inner Components
- Inner Structure
- Instrument Panel
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Quarter Panels
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Interior Trim - Trunk
- Labels
- Lid & Components
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Passenger Seat Components
- Quarter Panel
- Quarter Panel & Components
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Components
- Reveal Moldings
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Sensors
- Shifter Trim
- Side Body
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Splash Shields
- Steering Wheel
- Structural Components & Rails
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tracks & Components
- Trunk
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Under Hood
- Uniside
- Universal
- Washer Components
- Wiper Components
- ABS Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Bushings
- Control Modules
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Universal
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Anti-Theft System
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control System
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Sockets
- Entertainment System Components
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Headlamp Washers/Wipers
- Heated Seats
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Information Labels
- Instruments & Gauges
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Lumbar Control Seats
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Navigation System Components
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Belts
- Senders
- Sensors
- Side Repeater Lamps
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Sunroof
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Lamps
- Trunk
- Washer Components
- Wipers
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Appearance Cover
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Valve Train Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Filters
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Motors
- P/S Pump & Hoses
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Sensors
- Steering Column
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Wheel
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Upper Components
- Axle & Differential
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Covers & Trim
- Front Suspension
- Handlebar & Controls
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Rear Suspension
- Ride Control
- Shocks & Struts
- Stabilizer Bar & Components
- Struts & Components
- Suspension Components
- Suspension, Springs & Related Components
- Wheels
- Aero Ground Effects & Body Kits
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Bushings
- Center Pillar & Rocker
- Cluster & Switches
- Console
- Control Cables
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Driver Seat Components
- Ducts
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Exterior Trim - Roof
- Exterior Trim - Trunk
- Fender
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Frame
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Fuel Door
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware - Back
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Inner Components
- Inner Structure
- Instrument Panel
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Quarter Panels
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Interior Trim - Trunk
- Labels
- Lid & Components
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Passenger Seat Components
- Quarter Panel
- Quarter Panel & Components
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Components
- Reveal Moldings
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Sensors
- Shifter Trim
- Side Body
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Splash Shields
- Steering Wheel
- Structural Components & Rails
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tracks & Components
- Trunk
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Under Hood
- Uniside
- Universal
- Washer Components
- Wiper Components
- ABS Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Bushings
- Control Modules
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Universal
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Anti-Theft System
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control System
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Sockets
- Entertainment System Components
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Headlamp Washers/Wipers
- Heated Seats
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Information Labels
- Instruments & Gauges
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Lumbar Control Seats
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Navigation System Components
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Belts
- Senders
- Sensors
- Side Repeater Lamps
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Sunroof
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Lamps
- Trunk
- Washer Components
- Wipers
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Appearance Cover
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Valve Train Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Filters
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Motors
- P/S Pump & Hoses
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Sensors
- Steering Column
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Wheel
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Upper Components
- Axle & Differential
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Covers & Trim
- Front Suspension
- Handlebar & Controls
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Rear Suspension
- Ride Control
- Shocks & Struts
- Stabilizer Bar & Components
- Struts & Components
- Suspension Components
- Suspension, Springs & Related Components
- Wheels
Secondary Ignition for 2004 BMW 545i
2
- $66.68Ignition CoilBMWThis genuine BMW ignition coil is designed to deliver precise and reliable spark for optimal engine performance. Manufactured to BMW's high standards, it ensures efficient combustion and smooth engine operation. Built for durability and a perfect fit, this part helps maintain the performance and longevity of your BMW's ignition system.
- $66.68Direct Ignition CoilBMWThis genuine BMW ignition coil is engineered to provide optimal spark energy and reliable engine performance. Designed to BMW’s exacting standards, it ensures efficient combustion, smooth starting, and improved fuel efficiency. Built for durability and a perfect fit, it helps maintain the long-term reliability of your BMW’s ignition system.
No.
Part # / Description / Price
Price
1
Control Module 1 
BMW
BMW Description: 4.4L, dme remanufactured. Programable, 4.4l. 545i. Auto trans. 645Ci. Manual trans. X5. 4.8l.
2
Ignition Coil BMW
BMW Description: This genuine BMW ignition coil is designed to deliver precise and reliable spark for optimal engine performance. Manufactured to BMW's high standards, it ensures efficient combustion and smooth engine operation. Built for durability and a perfect fit, this part helps maintain the performance and longevity of your BMW's ignition system.
MSRP $100.05
$66.68
MSRP $100.05
$66.68
2
Ignition Coil BMW
BMW Description: This genuine BMW ignition coil is engineered to provide optimal spark energy and reliable engine performance. Designed to BMW’s exacting standards, it ensures efficient combustion, smooth starting, and improved fuel efficiency. Built for durability and a perfect fit, it helps maintain the long-term reliability of your BMW’s ignition system.
MSRP $100.05
$66.68
MSRP $100.05
$66.68
4
MSRP $38.02
$28.51
1 This price excludes a refundable manufacturer's core charge. Add the part to your cart to see the core charge.